Mathematics 10 — Exercise Review · Q3 (ii)

Full question

Simplify the following expression.

i11×i13

Step-by-step solution

  1. Add powers when multiplying the same base: 13 + 11 = 24.

  2. By definition, the square of iota is −1.

    i2=-1
  3. Multiply i² by i to obtain i³.

    i3=-i
  4. Square i² to obtain i⁴: (−1) × (−1) = 1.

    i4=(-1)2
  5. Divide 24 by 4: 24 = 4 × 6 + 0.

    i24=i0×(i4)6
  6. Every i⁴ contributes 1. Substitute the value of the remaining power.

    i24=16×1
  7. The simplified value is therefore:

    i24=1

Answer

The final answer is shown below.

1