Mathematics 10 — Exercise 4.1 · Q1 (ii)

Full question

For the following functions, find f-g.

f(x)=2×x+5g(x)=3×x-2

Step-by-step solution

  1. Substitute the function expressions, keeping the brackets.

    2×x+5−(3×x-2)
  2. Distribute each bracket product: each term multiplies every term in the other bracket.

    7-x
  3. Write EVERY distributed product before collecting terms.

    5+2×x−-2−3×x
  4. Calculate this individual product, including its sign and powers.

    5=5
  5. Calculate this individual product, including its sign and powers.

    2×x=2×x
  6. Calculate this individual product, including its sign and powers.

    (-1)×(-2)=2
  7. Calculate this individual product, including its sign and powers.

    -3×x=-3×x
  8. These terms have the same variable part. Add ONLY their coefficients.

    5+2=7
  9. These terms have the same variable part. Add ONLY their coefficients.

    2−3=-1
  10. Put the simplified groups together.

    7-x
  11. Collect terms with the same power and simplify their coefficients.

    7-x

Answer

The final answer is shown below.

7-x