PHYSICS 10 SCIENCE · 2026–27 · From the chapter · exam-style questions · p. 180–181

Practice question from chapter text

Explain radiocarbon dating limits and why equal absolute C-14 masses are not enough.

ریڈیوکاربن تاریخ کی حدود اور برابر مطلق C-14 کمیت ناکافی ہونے کی وجہ بتائیں۔

Solution & explanation

Dating compares a remaining C-14 ratio with an inferred initial ratio after biological exchange stopped. Calibration accounts for atmospheric changes; contamination and reservoir effects can bias ages. Very old samples contain too little C-14 for reliable use. Normalize to carbon content, not merely total fossil size.

Independent study material · English-medium textbook p. 180–181 · Original book ↗