PHYSICS 10 SCIENCE · 2026–27 · Activities & experiments · p. 160

Textbook activity / experiment

How do two series switches and a lamp model an AND gate?

دو سلسلہ وار سوئچ اور بلب AND گیٹ کا نمونہ کیسے بناتے ہیں؟

AND switch model: two switches in series with a lamp and low-voltage cellABCell
Given circuit · newly drawn

Solution & explanation

A closed?B closed?Lamp
000
010
100
111

With a small cell-and-lamp circuit, put switches A and B in series. Define closed = 1 and lit = 1. Test all four states: 00,01,10 leave the path open and output 0; only 11 completes it and lights the lamp. This is a switch model of Boolean AND, not the internal transistor circuit of a gate chip.

Independent study material · English-medium textbook p. 160 · Original book ↗