PHYSICS 10 SCIENCE · 2026–27 · D · Comprehensive answers · QUESTION 18.1 · EM p. 151–152

Describe how Lenz’s law supports conservation of energy. Give one real-life example supporting your explanation.

بیان کریں کہ لینز کا قانون بقائے توانائی کی تائید کیسے کرتا ہے۔ وضاحت کی تائید میں حقیقی زندگی کی ایک مثال دیں۔

Solution & explanation

Lenz law: decreasing into-page magnetic field induces clockwise loop currentInto-page field decreases: × × ×Clockwise IInduced field points into the page to oppose the decrease.
Schematic · not to scale

An induced current opposes the flux change, so an external agent must do work to keep a magnet moving toward a loaded coil. That work becomes electrical energy and losses. If the induced effect reinforced the change without input, energy would grow spontaneously, violating conservation.

Independent study answer. Original textbook ↗ · English-medium printed page 151–152.