PHYSICS 10 SCIENCE · 2026–27 · Side notes · explained Q&A · p. 112

Question based on a textbook side note

Does adding series cells always increase current by the same factor?

سلسلہ وار سیل بڑھانے سے رو ہمیشہ اسی نسبت سے بڑھتی ہے؟

Solution & explanation

Series-aiding emfs add. For a fixed external resistor and negligible internal resistance, I increases with voltage. Real cells add internal resistance too and loads may be non-ohmic, so total current depends on the complete circuit. Opposed cell polarities subtract rather than add emfs.

Independent study material · English-medium textbook p. 112 · Original book ↗