Identify gerund, infinitive and participle in “Monitoring land degradation and designing eco-friendly practices are essential for promoting sustainability in tourism.”
دیے گئے جملے میں gerund، infinitive اور participle پہچانیں اور کام بتائیں۔
Monitoring and designing head coordinated gerund phrases functioning as subject. Promoting heads a gerund phrase after for. There is no explicit infinitive and no clear separate participle used adjectivally in this sentence. Do not invent missing forms. Eco-friendly is a compound adjective.
Textbook: pp. 114–115. Independently prepared study answer; not an official marking key.